Biology and therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles in axial spondyloarthritis
Abstract Axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that predominantly affects the joints of the spine, causes chronic pain, and, in advanced stages, may result in spinal fusion. Recent developments in understanding the immunomodulatory and tissue-differentiating...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-04-01
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Series: | Communications Biology |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04743-z |