Biology and therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles in axial spondyloarthritis

Abstract Axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that predominantly affects the joints of the spine, causes chronic pain, and, in advanced stages, may result in spinal fusion. Recent developments in understanding the immunomodulatory and tissue-differentiating...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fataneh Tavasolian, Robert D. Inman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04743-z

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