Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions

Orientation: The focus of the study was to investigate the predictive relationship between the work engagement-burnout continuum and turnover intentions. Research purpose: The main purpose of the study was to determine whether work engagement, burnout, organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and...

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Main Authors: Janine du Plooy, Gert Roodt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2010-12-01
Series:SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/910
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author Janine du Plooy
Gert Roodt
author_facet Janine du Plooy
Gert Roodt
author_sort Janine du Plooy
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: The focus of the study was to investigate the predictive relationship between the work engagement-burnout continuum and turnover intentions. Research purpose: The main purpose of the study was to determine whether work engagement, burnout, organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and work alienation are predictors of turnover intentions. Motivation for the study: Organisations operating within the 21st century face significant challenges in the management of talent and human capital. One in particular is voluntary employee turnover and the lack of appropriate business models to track this process. Research design, approach and method: A secondary data analysis (SDA) was performed in a quantitative research tradition on the cross-sectional survey data collected from a large South African Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector company (n = 2429). Main findings: The results of the study confirmed the predictive model (work engagement, burnout, OCB and work alienation) of turnover intention. Specifically, work engagement and OCBs were significantly negatively related to turnover intention; whilst burnout and work alienation were significantly positively related to turnover intention. Several third-variable relationships, such as biographic and demographic variables, indicated statistical significance. Practical/managerial implications: Practical implications of the study could impact on human resource (HR) value-chain activities in the form of evidence-based and improved recruitment and selection procedures, employee retention strategies and training and development interventions. Issues concerning talent management could also be addressed. Contribution/value-add: The study described in this article took Industrial/Organisational (I/O) psychological concepts and linked them in unique combinations to establish better predictive validity of a new turnover intentions model.
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spelling doaj.art-23855e54e2a34f4d963efc69cfeb62082022-12-22T03:21:14ZengAOSISSA Journal of Industrial Psychology0258-52002071-07632010-12-01361e1e1310.4102/sajip.v36i1.910798Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentionsJanine du Plooy0Gert Roodt1University of JohannesburgFaculty of Management, University of JohannesburgOrientation: The focus of the study was to investigate the predictive relationship between the work engagement-burnout continuum and turnover intentions. Research purpose: The main purpose of the study was to determine whether work engagement, burnout, organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and work alienation are predictors of turnover intentions. Motivation for the study: Organisations operating within the 21st century face significant challenges in the management of talent and human capital. One in particular is voluntary employee turnover and the lack of appropriate business models to track this process. Research design, approach and method: A secondary data analysis (SDA) was performed in a quantitative research tradition on the cross-sectional survey data collected from a large South African Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector company (n = 2429). Main findings: The results of the study confirmed the predictive model (work engagement, burnout, OCB and work alienation) of turnover intention. Specifically, work engagement and OCBs were significantly negatively related to turnover intention; whilst burnout and work alienation were significantly positively related to turnover intention. Several third-variable relationships, such as biographic and demographic variables, indicated statistical significance. Practical/managerial implications: Practical implications of the study could impact on human resource (HR) value-chain activities in the form of evidence-based and improved recruitment and selection procedures, employee retention strategies and training and development interventions. Issues concerning talent management could also be addressed. Contribution/value-add: The study described in this article took Industrial/Organisational (I/O) psychological concepts and linked them in unique combinations to establish better predictive validity of a new turnover intentions model.https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/910work engagementburnoutorganisational citizenship behaviour (OCB)alienationturnover intentionsurvey research
spellingShingle Janine du Plooy
Gert Roodt
Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions
SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
work engagement
burnout
organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB)
alienation
turnover intention
survey research
title Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions
title_full Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions
title_fullStr Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions
title_full_unstemmed Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions
title_short Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions
title_sort work engagement burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions
topic work engagement
burnout
organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB)
alienation
turnover intention
survey research
url https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/910
work_keys_str_mv AT janineduplooy workengagementburnoutandrelatedconstructsaspredictorsofturnoverintentions
AT gertroodt workengagementburnoutandrelatedconstructsaspredictorsofturnoverintentions