The Growing Importance of Three-Dimensional Models and Microphysiological Systems in the Assessment of Mycotoxin Toxicity

Current investigations in the field of toxicology mostly rely on 2D cell cultures and animal models. Although well-accepted, the traditional 2D cell-culture approach has evident drawbacks and is distant from the in vivo microenvironment. To overcome these limitations, increasing efforts have been ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Veronica Zingales, Maria Rosaria Esposito, Noemi Torriero, Mercedes Taroncher, Elisa Cimetta, María-José Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/7/422