Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation Design

Increasing costs of data collection and decreasing response rates in social surveys has led to a proliferation of mixed-mode and self-administered surveys. In this context the design and content of survey invitations is increasingly important as it influences propensities to participate. By reducin...

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Main Authors: Hafsteinn Einarsson, Alexandru Cernat, Natalie Shlomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Survey Research Association 2021-08-01
Series:Survey Research Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/7777
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author Hafsteinn Einarsson
Alexandru Cernat
Natalie Shlomo
author_facet Hafsteinn Einarsson
Alexandru Cernat
Natalie Shlomo
author_sort Hafsteinn Einarsson
collection DOAJ
description Increasing costs of data collection and decreasing response rates in social surveys has led to a proliferation of mixed-mode and self-administered surveys. In this context the design and content of survey invitations is increasingly important as it influences propensities to participate. By reducing the respondents’ burden of engaging with the survey invitation survey organisations can streamline the participation process. Reducing respondent burden by efficient invitation design may increase the number of early responders, the number overall responses and reduce non-response bias. This study implemented a randomised experiment where two design features thought to be associated with respondent burden were randomly manipulated: the length of the text and the location of the survey invitation link. The experiment was carried out in a sequential mixed-mode survey among young adults (18-35-year-old) in Iceland, where design features (text length and survey link location) of mailed letters with links to a web survey were manipulated. Results show that participants are more likely to participate in the survey when they receive shorter survey invitation texts and with survey links in the middle Additionally, short letters with links in the middle perform well compared to other letter types in terms of non-response bias and mean squared error.
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spelling doaj.art-23dd21277f45467e85e94816ba763e8a2022-12-22T02:46:10ZengEuropean Survey Research AssociationSurvey Research Methods1864-33612021-08-0115310.18148/srm/2021.v15i3.7777Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation DesignHafsteinn Einarsson0Alexandru Cernat1Natalie Shlomo 2University of ManchesterUniversity of ManchesterUniversity of Manchester Increasing costs of data collection and decreasing response rates in social surveys has led to a proliferation of mixed-mode and self-administered surveys. In this context the design and content of survey invitations is increasingly important as it influences propensities to participate. By reducing the respondents’ burden of engaging with the survey invitation survey organisations can streamline the participation process. Reducing respondent burden by efficient invitation design may increase the number of early responders, the number overall responses and reduce non-response bias. This study implemented a randomised experiment where two design features thought to be associated with respondent burden were randomly manipulated: the length of the text and the location of the survey invitation link. The experiment was carried out in a sequential mixed-mode survey among young adults (18-35-year-old) in Iceland, where design features (text length and survey link location) of mailed letters with links to a web survey were manipulated. Results show that participants are more likely to participate in the survey when they receive shorter survey invitation texts and with survey links in the middle Additionally, short letters with links in the middle perform well compared to other letter types in terms of non-response bias and mean squared error. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/7777Survey invitationsNon-responseData collectionMixed-modeInvitation letters
spellingShingle Hafsteinn Einarsson
Alexandru Cernat
Natalie Shlomo
Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation Design
Survey Research Methods
Survey invitations
Non-response
Data collection
Mixed-mode
Invitation letters
title Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation Design
title_full Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation Design
title_fullStr Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation Design
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation Design
title_short Reducing Respondent Burden with Efficient Survey Invitation Design
title_sort reducing respondent burden with efficient survey invitation design
topic Survey invitations
Non-response
Data collection
Mixed-mode
Invitation letters
url https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/7777
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