When Does Vegetation Establish on Gravel Bars? Observations and Modeling in the Alpine Rhine River

Predicting when riparian vegetation establishes on river bars is crucial to estimate how morphology and ecology of gravel bed rivers respond to anthropogenic or climatic changes. However, the characteristic timescale required for vegetation establishment on gravel bars remains poorly investigated. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Caponi, Aurélie Koch, Walter Bertoldi, David F. Vetsch, Annunziato Siviglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00124/full