Role of the Stress- and Inflammation-Induced Cytokine GDF-15 in Cardiovascular Diseases: From Basic Research to Clinical Relevance
Stress- and inflammation-induced growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is proposed as a biomarker for mortality and disease progression in patients with atherosclerosis and/or cardiovascular disease (CVD). The development of atherosclerotic lesions depends, among other factors, on inflammatory p...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IMR Press
2023-03-01
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Series: | Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/3/10.31083/j.rcm2403081 |