Role of the Stress- and Inflammation-Induced Cytokine GDF-15 in Cardiovascular Diseases: From Basic Research to Clinical Relevance

Stress- and inflammation-induced growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is proposed as a biomarker for mortality and disease progression in patients with atherosclerosis and/or cardiovascular disease (CVD). The development of atherosclerotic lesions depends, among other factors, on inflammatory p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anja Schwarz, Ralf Kinscherf, Gabriel A. Bonaterra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2023-03-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/3/10.31083/j.rcm2403081