The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Review
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation and subsequent proliferation of synovial tissues, which eventually leads to cartilage and bone destruction without effective treatments. Anti-citrullinated cyclic peptide/protein antibody (ACPA) and rheumatoid f...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-02-01
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Series: | Cells |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/2/475 |