Nasal Mucociliary Clearance in Smokers: A Systematic Review
Introduction Smoking is one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in the world, as it is related to the risk factor and etiology of respiratory-tract diseases. Long-term smoking causes both structural and functional damage in the respiratory airways, leading to changes in nasal muc...
| Główni autorzy: | , , |
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| Format: | Artykuł |
| Język: | English |
| Wydane: |
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
2021-01-01
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| Seria: | International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology |
| Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
| Dostęp online: | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1702965 |