Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning Algorithm

In order to solve the problem that the F1-measure value and the AUROC value of some classical open-set classifier methods do not exceed 40% in high-openness scenarios, this paper proposes an algorithm combining negative-class feature enhancement learning and a Weibull distribution based on an extrem...

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Main Authors: Guowei Yang, Shijie Zhou, Minghua Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/24/4725
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author Guowei Yang
Shijie Zhou
Minghua Wan
author_facet Guowei Yang
Shijie Zhou
Minghua Wan
author_sort Guowei Yang
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problem that the F1-measure value and the AUROC value of some classical open-set classifier methods do not exceed 40% in high-openness scenarios, this paper proposes an algorithm combining negative-class feature enhancement learning and a Weibull distribution based on an extreme value theory representation method, which can effectively reduce the risk of open space in open-set scenarios. Firstly, the solution uses the negative-class sample feature enhancement learning algorithm to generate the negative sample point set of similar features and then compute the corresponding negative-class sample feature segmentation hypersphere. Secondly, the paired Weibull distributions from positive and negative samples are established based on the corresponding negative-class sample feature segmentation hypersphere of each class. Finally, solutions for non-linear multi-class classifications are constructed by using the Weibull and reverse Weibull distributions. Experiments on classic open datasets such as the open dataset of letter recognition, the Caltech256 open dataset, and the CIFAR100 open dataset show that when the openness is greater than 60%, the performance of the proposed method is significantly higher than other open-set support vector classifier algorithms, and the average is more than 7% higher.
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spelling doaj.art-24e8d0df85e641fdabf5a659a51e0ffc2023-11-24T16:28:38ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-12-011024472510.3390/math10244725Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning AlgorithmGuowei Yang0Shijie Zhou1Minghua Wan2School of Computer Science (School of Intelligent Auditing), Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, ChinaSchool of Computer Science (School of Intelligent Auditing), Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, ChinaSchool of Computer Science (School of Intelligent Auditing), Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, ChinaIn order to solve the problem that the F1-measure value and the AUROC value of some classical open-set classifier methods do not exceed 40% in high-openness scenarios, this paper proposes an algorithm combining negative-class feature enhancement learning and a Weibull distribution based on an extreme value theory representation method, which can effectively reduce the risk of open space in open-set scenarios. Firstly, the solution uses the negative-class sample feature enhancement learning algorithm to generate the negative sample point set of similar features and then compute the corresponding negative-class sample feature segmentation hypersphere. Secondly, the paired Weibull distributions from positive and negative samples are established based on the corresponding negative-class sample feature segmentation hypersphere of each class. Finally, solutions for non-linear multi-class classifications are constructed by using the Weibull and reverse Weibull distributions. Experiments on classic open datasets such as the open dataset of letter recognition, the Caltech256 open dataset, and the CIFAR100 open dataset show that when the openness is greater than 60%, the performance of the proposed method is significantly higher than other open-set support vector classifier algorithms, and the average is more than 7% higher.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/24/4725open-set recognitionenhancement learningfeature enhancementextreme value distribution theoryWeibull distribution
spellingShingle Guowei Yang
Shijie Zhou
Minghua Wan
Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning Algorithm
Mathematics
open-set recognition
enhancement learning
feature enhancement
extreme value distribution theory
Weibull distribution
title Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning Algorithm
title_full Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning Algorithm
title_fullStr Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning Algorithm
title_short Open-Set Recognition Model Based on Negative-Class Sample Feature Enhancement Learning Algorithm
title_sort open set recognition model based on negative class sample feature enhancement learning algorithm
topic open-set recognition
enhancement learning
feature enhancement
extreme value distribution theory
Weibull distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/24/4725
work_keys_str_mv AT guoweiyang opensetrecognitionmodelbasedonnegativeclasssamplefeatureenhancementlearningalgorithm
AT shijiezhou opensetrecognitionmodelbasedonnegativeclasssamplefeatureenhancementlearningalgorithm
AT minghuawan opensetrecognitionmodelbasedonnegativeclasssamplefeatureenhancementlearningalgorithm