Secondhand exposure to aerosol from electronic cigarettes: pilot study of assessment of tobacco-specific nitrosamine (NNAL) in urine

Secondhand exposure to aerosol from electronic cigarettes: pilot study of assessment of tobacco-specific nitrosamine (NNAL) in urine

Objective: To assess the levels of a tobacco-specific nitrosamine (NNAL) in non-smokers passively exposed to the second-hand aerosol (SHA) emitted from users of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). Method: We conducted an observational study involving 55 non-smoking volunteers divided into three gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jose M. Martínez-Sánchez, Montse Ballbè, Raúl Pérez-Ortuño, Marcela Fu, Xisca Sureda, José A. Pascual, Armando Peruga, Esteve Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Gaceta Sanitaria
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911118302188

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911118302188

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