Macrophages and Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor System in Multiple Myeloma: Case Series and Literature Review
The microenvironment plays an essential role in multiple myeloma (MM) development, progression, cell proliferation, survival, immunological escape, and drug resistance. Mesenchymal stromal cells and macrophages release tolerogenic cytokines and favor anti-apoptotic signaling pathway activation, whil...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/13/10519 |