Association between e-cigarette use and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background The popularity of e-cigarettes has risen dramatically over the last few years, particularly among the younger population. Although the use of combustible cigarettes has established evidence to be associated with the development of several adverse cardiopulmonary diseases, the inv...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-11-01
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Series: | The Egyptian Heart Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-023-00426-6 |