Role of Uremic Toxins in Early Vascular Ageing and Calcification

In patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), the accumulation of uremic toxins, caused by a combination of decreased excretion secondary to reduced kidney function and increased generation secondary to aberrant expression of metabolite genes, interferes with different biological functions...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis, Gabriela Cobo, Lu Dai, Bengt Lindholm, Peter Stenvinkel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/1/26