AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegis

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Clusters of localized hypermutation in human breast cancer genomes, named “kataegis” (from the Greek for thunderstorm), are hypothesized to result from multiple cytosine deaminations catalyzed by AID/APOBEC proteins. However, a direct link between APOBECs and kat...

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Main Authors: Lada Artem G, Dhar Alok, Boissy Robert J, Hirano Masayuki, Rubel Aleksandr A, Rogozin Igor B, Pavlov Youri I
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-12-01
Series:Biology Direct
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biology-direct.com/content/7/1/47
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author Lada Artem G
Dhar Alok
Boissy Robert J
Hirano Masayuki
Rubel Aleksandr A
Rogozin Igor B
Pavlov Youri I
author_facet Lada Artem G
Dhar Alok
Boissy Robert J
Hirano Masayuki
Rubel Aleksandr A
Rogozin Igor B
Pavlov Youri I
author_sort Lada Artem G
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Clusters of localized hypermutation in human breast cancer genomes, named “kataegis” (from the Greek for thunderstorm), are hypothesized to result from multiple cytosine deaminations catalyzed by AID/APOBEC proteins. However, a direct link between APOBECs and kataegis is still lacking. We have sequenced the genomes of yeast mutants induced in diploids by expression of the gene for PmCDA1, a hypermutagenic deaminase from sea lamprey. Analysis of the distribution of 5,138 induced mutations revealed localized clusters very similar to those found in tumors. Our data provide evidence that unleashed cytosine deaminase activity is an evolutionary conserved, prominent source of genome-wide kataegis events.</p> <p>Reviewers</p> <p>This article was reviewed by: Professor Sandor Pongor, Professor Shamil R. Sunyaev, and Dr Vladimir Kuznetsov.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-255890a64e474f3398670bbcac7943f52022-12-21T21:09:23ZengBMCBiology Direct1745-61502012-12-01714710.1186/1745-6150-7-47AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegisLada Artem GDhar AlokBoissy Robert JHirano MasayukiRubel Aleksandr ARogozin Igor BPavlov Youri I<p>Abstract</p> <p>Clusters of localized hypermutation in human breast cancer genomes, named “kataegis” (from the Greek for thunderstorm), are hypothesized to result from multiple cytosine deaminations catalyzed by AID/APOBEC proteins. However, a direct link between APOBECs and kataegis is still lacking. We have sequenced the genomes of yeast mutants induced in diploids by expression of the gene for PmCDA1, a hypermutagenic deaminase from sea lamprey. Analysis of the distribution of 5,138 induced mutations revealed localized clusters very similar to those found in tumors. Our data provide evidence that unleashed cytosine deaminase activity is an evolutionary conserved, prominent source of genome-wide kataegis events.</p> <p>Reviewers</p> <p>This article was reviewed by: Professor Sandor Pongor, Professor Shamil R. Sunyaev, and Dr Vladimir Kuznetsov.</p>http://www.biology-direct.com/content/7/1/47APOBECDeaminaseMutationKataegisCancerDiploid yeastHypermutation
spellingShingle Lada Artem G
Dhar Alok
Boissy Robert J
Hirano Masayuki
Rubel Aleksandr A
Rogozin Igor B
Pavlov Youri I
AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegis
Biology Direct
APOBEC
Deaminase
Mutation
Kataegis
Cancer
Diploid yeast
Hypermutation
title AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegis
title_full AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegis
title_fullStr AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegis
title_full_unstemmed AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegis
title_short AID/APOBEC cytosine deaminase induces genome-wide kataegis
title_sort aid apobec cytosine deaminase induces genome wide kataegis
topic APOBEC
Deaminase
Mutation
Kataegis
Cancer
Diploid yeast
Hypermutation
url http://www.biology-direct.com/content/7/1/47
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