Emergence and Causality in Complex Systems: A Survey of Causal Emergence and Related Quantitative Studies

Emergence and Causality in Complex Systems: A Survey of Causal Emergence and Related Quantitative Studies

Emergence and causality are two fundamental concepts for understanding complex systems. They are interconnected. On one hand, emergence refers to the phenomenon where macroscopic properties cannot be solely attributed to the cause of individual properties. On the other hand, causality can exhibit em...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bing Yuan, Jiang Zhang, Aobo Lyu, Jiayun Wu, Zhipeng Wang, Mingzhe Yang, Kaiwei Liu, Muyun Mou, Peng Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
causality
emergence
causal emergence
causal emergence identification
effective information
machine learning
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/2/108

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https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/2/108

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