BMP2 enhance the osteogenic effect of BMSCs-derived exosomes in skull defect of diabetic rats
Diabetic patients often face poor repair of bone defects, which may be related to the reduced osteogenic capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the polarization of M1/M2 macrophage imbalance leading to an inflammatory response. The ability of BMSC-derived exosomes (BMSC-Exos) and...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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Series: | Materials & Design |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752400892X |