Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Congenital Upper and Lower Limb Differences: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Maternal smoking during pregnancy has been associated with adverse effects on foetal development, including congenital limb anomalies. This systematic review aimed to provide an updated assessment of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of congenital limb anomalies....
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/13/4181 |