Evaluation of adalimumab effects on left ventricle performance by echocardiography indexes among patients with immunosuppressant refractory ulcerative colitis

Background and aimsInflammatory bases lead to a simultaneous flourishing of cardiovascular complications with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As a released cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) can either disrupt or preserve cardiovascular performance. Due to this controversy, this study aimed...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Hatamnejad, Mersedeh Karvandi, Fateme Jodatfar, Nastaran Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Shojaeian, Shaghayegh Baradaran Ghavami, Hedieh Balaii, Mahdi Moeeni, Mohsen Rajabnia, Shabnam Shahrokh, Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.1008711/full