Grading in Secondary Schools in Germany – The Impact of Social Origin and Gender

In the German school system, grades are the essential means of performance feedback and assignment. However, little research has been conducted on the factors that determine grades in addition to competencies, and existing findings are poorly replicated. Using data from the representative IQB Trends...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Bayer, Sabine Zinn, Christin Rüdiger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Research Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374021000716