Numerical FE Modeling and Design Methods of CCES Columns with Normal-Weight Crushed Dolomite Coarse Aggregate Fully Embedded IPE Steel-Section
Abstract The composite concrete-encased steel (CCES) column member is made by the steel section embedded and covered in concrete from all sides. Due to the ability of the composite sections to bear heavy loads while using smaller sections, CCES columns have been widely used. Analytical studies on th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2024-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-023-00644-x |