Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review

Cultural diversity in schools takes on various forms, including social class, ethnicity, religion and nationality, among other factors that constitute students’ identity, influencing their learning. Therefore, one of the biggest challenges that educational systems face internationally is the effecti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniela Semião, Maria João Mogarro, Filipe Brás Pinto, Maria José D. Martins, Nelson Santos, Otilia Sousa, Amélia Marchão, Isabel Pimenta Freire, Lucio Lord, Luís Tinoca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1215
_version_ 1797381302983327744
author Daniela Semião
Maria João Mogarro
Filipe Brás Pinto
Maria José D. Martins
Nelson Santos
Otilia Sousa
Amélia Marchão
Isabel Pimenta Freire
Lucio Lord
Luís Tinoca
author_facet Daniela Semião
Maria João Mogarro
Filipe Brás Pinto
Maria José D. Martins
Nelson Santos
Otilia Sousa
Amélia Marchão
Isabel Pimenta Freire
Lucio Lord
Luís Tinoca
author_sort Daniela Semião
collection DOAJ
description Cultural diversity in schools takes on various forms, including social class, ethnicity, religion and nationality, among other factors that constitute students’ identity, influencing their learning. Therefore, one of the biggest challenges that educational systems face internationally is the effective inclusion of all children and young people in schools. For this process to be successful, the roles played by teachers are essential. Thus, our main objective with this systematic literature review is to expand knowledge and awareness of cultural diversity issues to promote the inclusion of learners from primary to secondary education in Europe. To achieve this, we will highlight teachers’ perceptions of students’ cultural diversity and identify a range of strategies and practices that can contribute to the development of their professional learning. The search was conducted in two databases, Scopus and the Web of Science, and focused on articles published between 2010 and 2022. Of the 3976 identified articles, 41 were included in this study. The findings suggest that teachers consider diversity to be a challenge despite the existence of a favorable view toward students’ cultural diversity. A set of solutions is given for the development of inclusion processes.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:50:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2690f257f856461bb75fb19418b5d91c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7102
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:50:30Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Education Sciences
spelling doaj.art-2690f257f856461bb75fb19418b5d91c2023-12-22T14:04:29ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-12-011312121510.3390/educsci13121215Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature ReviewDaniela Semião0Maria João Mogarro1Filipe Brás Pinto2Maria José D. Martins3Nelson Santos4Otilia Sousa5Amélia Marchão6Isabel Pimenta Freire7Lucio Lord8Luís Tinoca9UIDEF–Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalUIDEF–Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalUIDEF–Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Education and Training, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, VALORIZA–Research Centre for the Valorisation of Endogenous Resources of the Polytechnic of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, PortugalUIDEF–Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalUIDEF–Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Education and Training, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, VALORIZA–Research Centre for the Valorisation of Endogenous Resources of the Polytechnic of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, PortugalUIDEF–Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalFaculty of Human Sciences and Language, Mato Grosso State University, Cáceres 78200-000, MT, BrazilUIDEF–Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalCultural diversity in schools takes on various forms, including social class, ethnicity, religion and nationality, among other factors that constitute students’ identity, influencing their learning. Therefore, one of the biggest challenges that educational systems face internationally is the effective inclusion of all children and young people in schools. For this process to be successful, the roles played by teachers are essential. Thus, our main objective with this systematic literature review is to expand knowledge and awareness of cultural diversity issues to promote the inclusion of learners from primary to secondary education in Europe. To achieve this, we will highlight teachers’ perceptions of students’ cultural diversity and identify a range of strategies and practices that can contribute to the development of their professional learning. The search was conducted in two databases, Scopus and the Web of Science, and focused on articles published between 2010 and 2022. Of the 3976 identified articles, 41 were included in this study. The findings suggest that teachers consider diversity to be a challenge despite the existence of a favorable view toward students’ cultural diversity. A set of solutions is given for the development of inclusion processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1215systematic literature reviewcultural diversityteachers’ perspectivesinclusive practicesinclusive policies
spellingShingle Daniela Semião
Maria João Mogarro
Filipe Brás Pinto
Maria José D. Martins
Nelson Santos
Otilia Sousa
Amélia Marchão
Isabel Pimenta Freire
Lucio Lord
Luís Tinoca
Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review
Education Sciences
systematic literature review
cultural diversity
teachers’ perspectives
inclusive practices
inclusive policies
title Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Teachers’ Perspectives on Students’ Cultural Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort teachers perspectives on students cultural diversity a systematic literature review
topic systematic literature review
cultural diversity
teachers’ perspectives
inclusive practices
inclusive policies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1215
work_keys_str_mv AT danielasemiao teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT mariajoaomogarro teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT filipebraspinto teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT mariajosedmartins teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT nelsonsantos teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT otiliasousa teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT ameliamarchao teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT isabelpimentafreire teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT luciolord teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview
AT luistinoca teachersperspectivesonstudentsculturaldiversityasystematicliteraturereview