Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form

Kinetostatics of a robot is an essential component of robotic analysis that includes actuation distribution and torque control. The extant methods mainly include the static transfer formulae and force Jacobian matrix algorithms based on the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) method. They can calculate the joi...

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Main Authors: Jing-Shan Zhao, Han-Lin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231180794
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author Jing-Shan Zhao
Han-Lin Sun
author_facet Jing-Shan Zhao
Han-Lin Sun
author_sort Jing-Shan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Kinetostatics of a robot is an essential component of robotic analysis that includes actuation distribution and torque control. The extant methods mainly include the static transfer formulae and force Jacobian matrix algorithms based on the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) method. They can calculate the joint driving torque, but there are some limitations. This paper proposes a kinetostatics approach for analyzing the driving torque of serial manipulators. The instantaneous work done by the external load is expressed with reciprocal screw. It is the key idea of the approach to derive the kinetostatics equation in screw form and determine the required torque at each joint. This methodology is straightforward for programming. Through kinetostatic analysis of some typical serial manipulators, this paper shows the process of establishing the kinetostatics of every joint to calculate the torque in Plücker coordinates. The general spatial manipulator was analyzed and the solution demonstrates the universality of the method presented in this paper. In addition, the kinetostatic analysis method applies to all kinds of serial manipulators.
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spelling doaj.art-26f2795341bc450b9abef65cdb4971272023-06-16T18:04:12ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402023-06-011510.1177/16878132231180794Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw formJing-Shan ZhaoHan-Lin SunKinetostatics of a robot is an essential component of robotic analysis that includes actuation distribution and torque control. The extant methods mainly include the static transfer formulae and force Jacobian matrix algorithms based on the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) method. They can calculate the joint driving torque, but there are some limitations. This paper proposes a kinetostatics approach for analyzing the driving torque of serial manipulators. The instantaneous work done by the external load is expressed with reciprocal screw. It is the key idea of the approach to derive the kinetostatics equation in screw form and determine the required torque at each joint. This methodology is straightforward for programming. Through kinetostatic analysis of some typical serial manipulators, this paper shows the process of establishing the kinetostatics of every joint to calculate the torque in Plücker coordinates. The general spatial manipulator was analyzed and the solution demonstrates the universality of the method presented in this paper. In addition, the kinetostatic analysis method applies to all kinds of serial manipulators.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231180794
spellingShingle Jing-Shan Zhao
Han-Lin Sun
Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form
title_full Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form
title_fullStr Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form
title_full_unstemmed Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form
title_short Kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form
title_sort kinetostatics of a serial robot in screw form
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231180794
work_keys_str_mv AT jingshanzhao kinetostaticsofaserialrobotinscrewform
AT hanlinsun kinetostaticsofaserialrobotinscrewform