Evaluation and Comparison of Capillary Morphology Among Combusted Tobacco, Heated Tobacco and E-Cigarette Users

The habit of smoking in its various forms represents a significant public health concern due to its wide range of pathological effects, included the oral cavity. In recent years, alternatives to traditional cigarettes, such as heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes, have gained popularity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salvatore Nigliaccio, Davide Alessio Fontana, Antonino Cacioppo, Luciano Curcio, Enzo Cumbo, Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina, Pietro Messina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/2/163