Retinal changes and cardiac biomarker assessment in relation to chronic kidney disease: a single centre study

Abstract Background The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising in Malaysia. Early detection is necessary to prevent disease progression, especially in terms of cardiovascular (CV) risk, the main cause of death in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Retinal changes have proven to be a good...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruslinda Mustafar, Khairun Amalin Mohd Hishamuddin, Rozita Mohd, Lydia Kamaruzaman, Wan Haslina Wan Abdul Halim, Yong Meng Hsien, Tan Kuan Sze, Wan Mimi Diyana Wan Zaki, Aziah Ali, Arbaiyah Bain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03386-w