Retinal changes and cardiac biomarker assessment in relation to chronic kidney disease: a single centre study
Abstract Background The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising in Malaysia. Early detection is necessary to prevent disease progression, especially in terms of cardiovascular (CV) risk, the main cause of death in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Retinal changes have proven to be a good...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-11-01
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Series: | BMC Nephrology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03386-w |