Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Evaluation of Cu and Cd in Paddy Soil around a Copper Smelter

To accurately evaluate the distribution and bioavailability of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) such as Cu and Cd in farmlands near a copper smelter, we determined the total concentrations (Cu-T and Cd-T), various speciation concentrations of Cu and Cd and physicochemical properties of 18 paddy soi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan Ding, Li Xi, Yujing Wu, Yihong Chen, Xiaoping Guo, Hong Shi, Shuo Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/8/647