Two-Port Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy in Dogs
The gold-standard treatment for functional tumors is adrenalectomy, and the procedure can be either open or laparoscopic. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) is a minimally invasive technique designated for small–medium-sized adrenal tumors without vascular invasion. LA is routinely performed using thre...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/21/2917 |