Circulating Biomarkers to Predict Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease
The purpose of this review is to outline the currently available circulating biomarkers to predict diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Studies have extensively reported the association between DR and DKD, suggesting the presence of common pathways of microangiop...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Vision |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5150/7/2/34 |