Circulating Biomarkers to Predict Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease

Circulating Biomarkers to Predict Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease

The purpose of this review is to outline the currently available circulating biomarkers to predict diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Studies have extensively reported the association between DR and DKD, suggesting the presence of common pathways of microangiop...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jonny, Laurencia Violetta, Arief S. Kartasasmita, Rudi Supriyadi, Coriejati Rita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Vision
Subjects:
biomarkers
diabetic retinopathy
diabetic kidney disease
microangiopathy
diabetes mellitus
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5150/7/2/34

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