Quantification of electron accumulation at grain boundaries in perovskite polycrystalline films by correlative infrared-spectroscopic nanoimaging and Kelvin probe force microscopy
Abstract Organic–inorganic halide perovskites are emerging materials for photovoltaic applications with certified power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) over 25%. Generally, the microstructures of the perovskite materials are critical to the performances of PCEs. However, the role of the nanometer-siz...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-04-01
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Series: | Light: Science & Applications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00524-7 |