Game Models for Ordering and Channel Decisions of New and Differentiated Remanufactured Products in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Sales Efforts

Environmental responsibility and economic benefits have promoted the development of closed-loop supply chains (CLSCs), and shortages and channels are considered to be two important issues in a CLSC. This paper explores the ordering and channel decisions in a CLSC with new and differentiated remanufa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niu Gao, Linchi Qu, Yuantao Jiang, Jian Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/3/67