Permeation Increases Biofilm Development in Nanofiltration Membranes Operated with Varying Feed Water Phosphorous Concentrations

Nutrient limitation has been proposed as a biofouling control strategy for membrane systems. However, the impact of permeation on biofilm development under phosphorus-limited and enriched conditions is poorly understood. This study analyzed biofilm development in membrane fouling simulators (MFSs) w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luisa Javier, Laura Pulido-Beltran, Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder, Nadia M. Farhat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/3/335