Improvement of Water Quality by Light-Emitting Diode Illumination at the Bottom of a Field Experimental Pond

Improvement of Water Quality by Light-Emitting Diode Illumination at the Bottom of a Field Experimental Pond

Remediation of water quality by stimulating algal photosynthesis using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has attracted attention, but few studies have examined this in outdoor freshwater environments. To understand the effects of LED illumination on water quality, the dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasushi Iseri, Aimin Hao, Tomokazu Haraguchi, Tetsuya Oishi, Takahiro Kuba, Koji Asai, Sohei Kobayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
eutrophic ponds
bottom layer
anoxic condition
light-emitting diode
algal community
photosynthesis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2310

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2310

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