Metabolic cost of osmoregulation by the gastro-intestinal tract in marine teleost fish

Introduction: Although dozens of studies have attempted to determine the metabolic cost of osmoregulation, mainly by comparing standard metabolic rates (SMR) in fish acclimated to different salinities, consensus is still lacking. Methods: In the present study, using the Gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. Little, C. Pasparakis, J. Stieglitz, M. Grosell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1163153/full