The Changing Environment in Postgraduate Education in Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery and Its Impact on Technology-Driven Targeted Interventional and Surgical Pain Management: Perspectives from Europe, Latin America, Asia, and The United States

The Changing Environment in Postgraduate Education in Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery and Its Impact on Technology-Driven Targeted Interventional and Surgical Pain Management: Perspectives from Europe, Latin America, Asia, and The United States

Personalized care models are dominating modern medicine. These models are rooted in teaching future physicians the skill set to keep up with innovation. In orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery, education is increasingly influenced by augmented reality, simulation, navigation, robotics, and in some ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, John C. Elfar, Zong-Ming Li, Benedikt W. Burkhardt, Morgan P. Lorio, Peter A. Winkler, Joachim M. Oertel, Albert E. Telfeian, Álvaro Dowling, Roth A. A. Vargas, Ricardo Ramina, Ivo Abraham, Marjan Assefi, Huilin Yang, Xifeng Zhang, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Rossano Kepler Alvim Fiorelli, Mauricio G. Pereira, Paulo Sérgio Teixeira de Carvalho, Helton Defino, Jaime Moyano, Kang Taek Lim, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Nicola Montemurro, Anthony Yeung, Pietro Novellino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
postgraduate residence training
orthopedic surgery
neurosurgery
technology advances
simulation
augmented reality
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/5/852

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https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/5/852

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