Strategic Influence in Focus: Assessing the Roles of Defense Expenditures, Foreign Capital, Political Stability, and Energy Sustainability in Geopolitical Dynamics

Strategic Influence in Focus: Assessing the Roles of Defense Expenditures, Foreign Capital, Political Stability, and Energy Sustainability in Geopolitical Dynamics

The study examines Pakistan’s geopolitical relevance by examining its military expenditure, FDI, political stability, energy production, and trade openness. The research utilizes a two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression model for 1996 Q1-2022 Q4 to account for explanatory variable endogeneity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Bahar Khan, Imran Naseem, Ahmad Hamidi, Mohd Khata Jabor, Nur Fatihah Abdullah Bandar, Khalid Zaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Energy Production, Geopolitical Significance, Military Expenditures, Foreign Direct Investment, Political Stability, Trade Openness
Online Access:http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/17496

Internet

http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/17496

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