Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a comprehensive review of the history, classification systems, management, and prognosis
Abstract Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas account for the majority of spinal vascular malformations. They are typically located in the thoracolumbar region and are diagnosed in the middle-aged and elderly populations. Although spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas have been postulated to be acquire...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-01-01
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Series: | Chinese Neurosurgical Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41016-023-00355-y |