A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system

Gibbs' phase rule states that the maximum number of coexisting phases in a one-component system, and in absence of external fields, is three. Here, the authors show that directly controlling the Hamiltonian allows the extension of this rule to four phases.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenji Akahane, John Russo, Hajime Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2016-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12599