A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system

Gibbs' phase rule states that the maximum number of coexisting phases in a one-component system, and in absence of external fields, is three. Here, the authors show that directly controlling the Hamiltonian allows the extension of this rule to four phases.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenji Akahane, John Russo, Hajime Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2016-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12599
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author Kenji Akahane
John Russo
Hajime Tanaka
author_facet Kenji Akahane
John Russo
Hajime Tanaka
author_sort Kenji Akahane
collection DOAJ
description Gibbs' phase rule states that the maximum number of coexisting phases in a one-component system, and in absence of external fields, is three. Here, the authors show that directly controlling the Hamiltonian allows the extension of this rule to four phases.
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spelling doaj.art-28a80bcb73a34080958b2644016c206d2022-12-21T20:36:48ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232016-08-01711810.1038/ncomms12599A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component systemKenji Akahane0John Russo1Hajime Tanaka2Institute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoInstitute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoInstitute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoGibbs' phase rule states that the maximum number of coexisting phases in a one-component system, and in absence of external fields, is three. Here, the authors show that directly controlling the Hamiltonian allows the extension of this rule to four phases.https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12599
spellingShingle Kenji Akahane
John Russo
Hajime Tanaka
A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system
Nature Communications
title A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system
title_full A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system
title_fullStr A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system
title_full_unstemmed A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system
title_short A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system
title_sort possible four phase coexistence in a single component system
url https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12599
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