A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system
Gibbs' phase rule states that the maximum number of coexisting phases in a one-component system, and in absence of external fields, is three. Here, the authors show that directly controlling the Hamiltonian allows the extension of this rule to four phases.
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2016-08-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12599 |
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author | Kenji Akahane John Russo Hajime Tanaka |
author_facet | Kenji Akahane John Russo Hajime Tanaka |
author_sort | Kenji Akahane |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Gibbs' phase rule states that the maximum number of coexisting phases in a one-component system, and in absence of external fields, is three. Here, the authors show that directly controlling the Hamiltonian allows the extension of this rule to four phases. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-19T03:57:23Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-28a80bcb73a34080958b2644016c206d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2041-1723 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-19T03:57:23Z |
publishDate | 2016-08-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
record_format | Article |
series | Nature Communications |
spelling | doaj.art-28a80bcb73a34080958b2644016c206d2022-12-21T20:36:48ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232016-08-01711810.1038/ncomms12599A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component systemKenji Akahane0John Russo1Hajime Tanaka2Institute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoInstitute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoInstitute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoGibbs' phase rule states that the maximum number of coexisting phases in a one-component system, and in absence of external fields, is three. Here, the authors show that directly controlling the Hamiltonian allows the extension of this rule to four phases.https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12599 |
spellingShingle | Kenji Akahane John Russo Hajime Tanaka A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system Nature Communications |
title | A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system |
title_full | A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system |
title_fullStr | A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system |
title_full_unstemmed | A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system |
title_short | A possible four-phase coexistence in a single-component system |
title_sort | possible four phase coexistence in a single component system |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12599 |
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