The scope for improving the efficiency and environmental impact of internal combustion engines

Currently 99.8% of global transport is powered by internal combustion engines (ICEs) and 95% of transport energy comes from liquid fuels made from petroleum. Many alternatives including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and other fuels like biofuels and hydrogen are being considered. However, all the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Felix Leach, Gautam Kalghatgi, Richard Stone, Paul Miles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Transportation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666691X20300063