Fluorine doped tin oxide as an alternative of indium tin oxide for bottom electrode of semi-transparent organic photovoltaic devices

Indium tin oxide (ITO) is commonly used as the transparent bottom electrode for organic solar cells. However, it is known that the cost of the ITO is quite high due to the indium element, and in some studies ITO coated glass substrate is found to be the most expensive component of device fabrication...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirah Way, Joel Luke, Alex D. Evans, Zhe Li, Ji-Seon Kim, James R. Durrant, Harrison Ka Hin Lee, Wing C. Tsoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2019-08-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5104333