Utilizing Z-track Air Lock Technique to Reduce Pain in Intramuscular Injections
Introduction: Injection is one of most painful and common medical interventions that more than 12 billion of it are administered annually throughout the world. Pain remains as one of the unresolved health problems. The objective of this research was to investigate the pain severity utilizing the z-t...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Airlangga
2015-04-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ners |
| Online Access: | http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/article/view/2038 |