Feasibility of Ultrasound-Guided Axillary Vein Puncture under Valsalva Maneuver for Diagnostic and Cardiovascular Interventional Purposes: Pacemaker and Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation
Although ultrasound-guided axillary vein access (USGAVA) has proven to be a highly effective and safe method for cardiac electronic implantable device (CIED) lead placement, the collapsibility of the axillary vein (AV) during tidal breathing can lead to narrowing or complete collapse, posing a chall...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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| 叢編: | Diagnostics |
| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/20/3274 |