Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene Nanovector

Multiple proteins are involved in network regulation through the crosstalk of different signaling pathways in cancers. Here, we propose a novel strategy of genome therapy with branch-PCR-assembled gene nanovectors to perform network-based gene regulation at multiple levels for cancer therapy. To val...

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Main Authors: Longhuai Cheng, Liqing Lu, Ziyi Chen, Dejun Ma, Zhen Xi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/20/6943
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author Longhuai Cheng
Liqing Lu
Ziyi Chen
Dejun Ma
Zhen Xi
author_facet Longhuai Cheng
Liqing Lu
Ziyi Chen
Dejun Ma
Zhen Xi
author_sort Longhuai Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Multiple proteins are involved in network regulation through the crosstalk of different signaling pathways in cancers. Here, we propose a novel strategy of genome therapy with branch-PCR-assembled gene nanovectors to perform network-based gene regulation at multiple levels for cancer therapy. To validate network-based multiplex-gene regulation for genome therapy, we chose to simultaneously target one tumor suppressor gene (<i>TP53</i>) and one oncogene (<i>MYC</i>) in two different signaling pathways. The results showed that, compared to gene nanovectors targeting single genes (NP-TP53 and NP-shMYC), branch-PCR-assembled gene nanovectors simultaneously expressing p53 proteins and MYC shRNA arrays (NP-TP53-shMYC) showed enhanced antitumor efficacy in both MDA-MB-231 cancer cells and an MDA-MB-231-tumor-bearing mouse model. These findings indicate the feasibility and effectiveness of genome therapy in cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-29a585ebe45847d7ad4439f445d426032023-11-24T01:34:19ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-10-012720694310.3390/molecules27206943Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene NanovectorLonghuai Cheng0Liqing Lu1Ziyi Chen2Dejun Ma3Zhen Xi4State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Biology, National Pesticide Engineering Research Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Biology, National Pesticide Engineering Research Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Biology, National Pesticide Engineering Research Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Biology, National Pesticide Engineering Research Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Biology, National Pesticide Engineering Research Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaMultiple proteins are involved in network regulation through the crosstalk of different signaling pathways in cancers. Here, we propose a novel strategy of genome therapy with branch-PCR-assembled gene nanovectors to perform network-based gene regulation at multiple levels for cancer therapy. To validate network-based multiplex-gene regulation for genome therapy, we chose to simultaneously target one tumor suppressor gene (<i>TP53</i>) and one oncogene (<i>MYC</i>) in two different signaling pathways. The results showed that, compared to gene nanovectors targeting single genes (NP-TP53 and NP-shMYC), branch-PCR-assembled gene nanovectors simultaneously expressing p53 proteins and MYC shRNA arrays (NP-TP53-shMYC) showed enhanced antitumor efficacy in both MDA-MB-231 cancer cells and an MDA-MB-231-tumor-bearing mouse model. These findings indicate the feasibility and effectiveness of genome therapy in cancer therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/20/6943branch-PCRgene therapyTP53MYCgenome therapycancer therapy
spellingShingle Longhuai Cheng
Liqing Lu
Ziyi Chen
Dejun Ma
Zhen Xi
Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene Nanovector
Molecules
branch-PCR
gene therapy
TP53
MYC
genome therapy
cancer therapy
title Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene Nanovector
title_full Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene Nanovector
title_fullStr Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene Nanovector
title_full_unstemmed Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene Nanovector
title_short Multiple-Gene Regulation for Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy with Branch-PCR-Assembled TP53 and MYC Gene Nanovector
title_sort multiple gene regulation for enhanced antitumor efficacy with branch pcr assembled tp53 and myc gene nanovector
topic branch-PCR
gene therapy
TP53
MYC
genome therapy
cancer therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/20/6943
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