Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity

Honey is a popular product consumed for its health benefits. It is an effective antimicrobial an antioxidant agent. Globally, palynological and chemical methods are among the means of authenticating honey quality, geographical origin and floral origin. Six honey samples from six Nigerian towns (Abi,...

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Main Authors: Ernest Uzodimma Durugbo, Gabriel Gbenga Daramola, Desmond Uchenna Abazuh, M Mba Obasi Odim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP) 2020-09-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/3477
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author Ernest Uzodimma Durugbo
Gabriel Gbenga Daramola
Desmond Uchenna Abazuh
M Mba Obasi Odim
author_facet Ernest Uzodimma Durugbo
Gabriel Gbenga Daramola
Desmond Uchenna Abazuh
M Mba Obasi Odim
author_sort Ernest Uzodimma Durugbo
collection DOAJ
description Honey is a popular product consumed for its health benefits. It is an effective antimicrobial an antioxidant agent. Globally, palynological and chemical methods are among the means of authenticating honey quality, geographical origin and floral origin. Six honey samples from six Nigerian towns (Abi, Ikom, Lokpanta, Nsukka, Okigwe and Shaki) were subjected to the aforementioned tests. Eighty-six pollen taxa were recorded in all the samples. The richest sample with seventy-three taxa was from Nsukka, followed successively by Okigwe, Lokpanta, Shaki, Ikom and Abi samples with sixty-eight, sixty-seven, sixty-two, fifty-nine and fifty-seven pollen species respectively. The oil palm Elaeis guineensis pollen dominated the samples in different proportions except Shaki honey dominated by Acacia spp., The commonest plant family was Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae, Papilionideae) with twenty-one taxa followed by Euphorbiaceae, Combretaceae, with four representatives and Rubiaceae with three taxa each. The physico-chemical analysis carried out were total moisture, total ash content, colour assessment, percentage of total solids, relative density, acidity, and Fischer’s Test. The samples were found to concur with the international standards for honey.
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spelling doaj.art-29b4dea60be345cca447868fbf5f78a72023-02-15T16:18:55ZengTurkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2020-09-01891863187010.24925/turjaf.v8i9.1863-1870.34771755Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for AuthenticityErnest Uzodimma Durugbo0Gabriel Gbenga Daramola1Desmond Uchenna Abazuh2M Mba Obasi Odim3Department of Biological Sciences, Redeemer’s University, P.M.B. 230, Ede, Osun StateDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Redeemer’s University, P.M.B. 230, Ede, Osun State1Department of Biological Sciences, Redeemer’s University, P.M.B. 230, Ede, Osun StateDepartment of Computer Science, Redeemer’s University, P.M.B. 230, Ede, Osun StateHoney is a popular product consumed for its health benefits. It is an effective antimicrobial an antioxidant agent. Globally, palynological and chemical methods are among the means of authenticating honey quality, geographical origin and floral origin. Six honey samples from six Nigerian towns (Abi, Ikom, Lokpanta, Nsukka, Okigwe and Shaki) were subjected to the aforementioned tests. Eighty-six pollen taxa were recorded in all the samples. The richest sample with seventy-three taxa was from Nsukka, followed successively by Okigwe, Lokpanta, Shaki, Ikom and Abi samples with sixty-eight, sixty-seven, sixty-two, fifty-nine and fifty-seven pollen species respectively. The oil palm Elaeis guineensis pollen dominated the samples in different proportions except Shaki honey dominated by Acacia spp., The commonest plant family was Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae, Papilionideae) with twenty-one taxa followed by Euphorbiaceae, Combretaceae, with four representatives and Rubiaceae with three taxa each. The physico-chemical analysis carried out were total moisture, total ash content, colour assessment, percentage of total solids, relative density, acidity, and Fischer’s Test. The samples were found to concur with the international standards for honey.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/3477honeypalynomorphsphysicochemical methodsnigeria
spellingShingle Ernest Uzodimma Durugbo
Gabriel Gbenga Daramola
Desmond Uchenna Abazuh
M Mba Obasi Odim
Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
honey
palynomorphs
physicochemical methods
nigeria
title Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity
title_full Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity
title_fullStr Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity
title_full_unstemmed Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity
title_short Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity
title_sort pollen characterization and physicochemical analysis of six nigerian honey samples test for authenticity
topic honey
palynomorphs
physicochemical methods
nigeria
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/3477
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AT desmonduchennaabazuh pollencharacterizationandphysicochemicalanalysisofsixnigerianhoneysamplestestforauthenticity
AT mmbaobasiodim pollencharacterizationandphysicochemicalanalysisofsixnigerianhoneysamplestestforauthenticity