Spatial and temporal exploration of NDVI, LAI, and SMI in coniferous forests: Detecting changes in Parangalitsa Reserve

This study develops a framework based on three indices—Soil Moisture Index (SMI), Leaf Area Index (LAI), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and analyzes their spatial variation across the Parangalitsa Reserve from 2015 to 2024. While spectral indices like NDVI and LAI a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Todorova, Miglena Zhiyanski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Geographical Society 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbgs.arphahub.com/article/140222/download/pdf/