Lifestyle-Related Risk Factors for the Incidence and Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Healthy Young and Middle-Aged Population

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) increased by 88% from 1990 to 2016. Age of onset of lifestyle-related diseases (such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hyperuricemia), which are risk factors for incident CKD, is lower now compared with the past. Thus, we ai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akihiro Kuma, Akihiko Kato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/18/3787