Dual-Layer Q-Learning Strategy for Energy Management of Battery Storage in Grid-Connected Microgrids
Real-time energy management of battery storage in grid-connected microgrids can be very challenging due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources (RES), load variations, and variable grid tariffs. Two reinforcement learning (RL)–based energy management systems have been previously used,...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1334 |