Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship

OBJECTIVE Onsite clinical skills learning is interrupted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of verbal versus written feedback in virtual suturing skills learning. DESIGN Participants were randomly divided into two groups, one with verbal feedback and writte...

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Main Authors: Daniel Ardian Soeselo, Alex Kusanto, Nurliati Sari Handini, Jonny Setiawan, Irene Stephanie, Michael Lie, Annatasia Ayu Gitasaraswati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Medical Education Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.2023937
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author Daniel Ardian Soeselo
Alex Kusanto
Nurliati Sari Handini
Jonny Setiawan
Irene Stephanie
Michael Lie
Annatasia Ayu Gitasaraswati
author_facet Daniel Ardian Soeselo
Alex Kusanto
Nurliati Sari Handini
Jonny Setiawan
Irene Stephanie
Michael Lie
Annatasia Ayu Gitasaraswati
author_sort Daniel Ardian Soeselo
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE Onsite clinical skills learning is interrupted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of verbal versus written feedback in virtual suturing skills learning. DESIGN Participants were randomly divided into two groups, one with verbal feedback and written feedback on the other. Each was instructed to perform a simple interrupted suture which was assessed both before (pre-test) and after (post-test) feedback was given. Both groups were given the same duration of time to learn from the feedback they received. SETTING Students undergoing clinical rotation in Department of Surgery at School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. PARTICIPANTS The eligibility of the participants are students who enrolled on virtual learning in the surgery rotation and have consented to the research and those who own basic surgical equipment at home. A total of 199 participants were enrolled, with 17 (8.55%) participants dropping out. RESULTS Out of 182 participants, 66 (36.3%) were males and 116 (63.7%) were females. The group receiving verbal intervention showed a significant difference both in suturing skills checklist (Pre-test [M = 4.11, SD = 0.61] and post-test [M = 4.73, SD = 0.37]; t(85) = −10.63, p = 0.000) and Global Rating Scale (GRS) assessment (pre-test [M = 3.83, SD = 1.06] and post-test [M = 4.56, SD = 0.64]; t(86) = −8.10, p = 0.000). In the same way, the group receiving written intervention also showed a significant mean pre-test and pos-test difference in both assessment tools (Checklist assessment [Z = −7.93, p = 0.000]; GRS assessment pre-test [M = 3.42, SD = 0.73] and post-test [M = 4.20, SD = 0.83]; t(105) = −9.62, p = 0.000). Both verbal and written feedback had a large effect (effect size >0.8). CONCLUSIONS Both verbal and written feedback provide a significant result in improving suturing skills in a virtual learning setting which may provide a solution to online clinical skills training.
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spelling doaj.art-2a263cbe1d3c48c7a49cab76cd173c242022-12-22T04:13:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMedical Education Online1087-29812022-12-0127110.1080/10872981.2021.20239372023937Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkshipDaniel Ardian Soeselo0Alex Kusanto1Nurliati Sari Handini2Jonny Setiawan3Irene Stephanie4Michael Lie5Annatasia Ayu Gitasaraswati6Atma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaAtma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaAtma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaAtma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaAtma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaAtma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaAtma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaOBJECTIVE Onsite clinical skills learning is interrupted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of verbal versus written feedback in virtual suturing skills learning. DESIGN Participants were randomly divided into two groups, one with verbal feedback and written feedback on the other. Each was instructed to perform a simple interrupted suture which was assessed both before (pre-test) and after (post-test) feedback was given. Both groups were given the same duration of time to learn from the feedback they received. SETTING Students undergoing clinical rotation in Department of Surgery at School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. PARTICIPANTS The eligibility of the participants are students who enrolled on virtual learning in the surgery rotation and have consented to the research and those who own basic surgical equipment at home. A total of 199 participants were enrolled, with 17 (8.55%) participants dropping out. RESULTS Out of 182 participants, 66 (36.3%) were males and 116 (63.7%) were females. The group receiving verbal intervention showed a significant difference both in suturing skills checklist (Pre-test [M = 4.11, SD = 0.61] and post-test [M = 4.73, SD = 0.37]; t(85) = −10.63, p = 0.000) and Global Rating Scale (GRS) assessment (pre-test [M = 3.83, SD = 1.06] and post-test [M = 4.56, SD = 0.64]; t(86) = −8.10, p = 0.000). In the same way, the group receiving written intervention also showed a significant mean pre-test and pos-test difference in both assessment tools (Checklist assessment [Z = −7.93, p = 0.000]; GRS assessment pre-test [M = 3.42, SD = 0.73] and post-test [M = 4.20, SD = 0.83]; t(105) = −9.62, p = 0.000). Both verbal and written feedback had a large effect (effect size >0.8). CONCLUSIONS Both verbal and written feedback provide a significant result in improving suturing skills in a virtual learning setting which may provide a solution to online clinical skills training.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.2023937virtual-learningsurgerysuturingeducationfeedback
spellingShingle Daniel Ardian Soeselo
Alex Kusanto
Nurliati Sari Handini
Jonny Setiawan
Irene Stephanie
Michael Lie
Annatasia Ayu Gitasaraswati
Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship
Medical Education Online
virtual-learning
surgery
suturing
education
feedback
title Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship
title_full Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship
title_fullStr Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship
title_full_unstemmed Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship
title_short Virtual suturing skills learning: role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship
title_sort virtual suturing skills learning role of verbal versus written feedback in surgery rotation clerkship
topic virtual-learning
surgery
suturing
education
feedback
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.2023937
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