Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using

This paper presents a vision-based relative pose estimation algorithm and its validation through both numerical and hardware experiments. The algorithm and the hardware system were simultaneously designed considering actual experimental conditions. Two estimation techniques were utilized to estima...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeonghoon Hyun, Youngho Eun, Sang-Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://janss.kr/journal/article.php?code=64514
_version_ 1827393758408212480
author Jeonghoon Hyun
Youngho Eun
Sang-Young Park
author_facet Jeonghoon Hyun
Youngho Eun
Sang-Young Park
author_sort Jeonghoon Hyun
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a vision-based relative pose estimation algorithm and its validation through both numerical and hardware experiments. The algorithm and the hardware system were simultaneously designed considering actual experimental conditions. Two estimation techniques were utilized to estimate relative pose; one was a nonlinear least square method for initial estimation, and the other was an extended Kalman Filter for subsequent on-line estimation. A measurement model of the vision sensor and equations of motion including nonlinear perturbations were utilized in the estimation process. Numerical simulations were performed and analyzed for both the autonomous docking and formation flying scenarios. A configuration of LED-based beacons was designed to avoid measurement singularity, and its structural information was implemented in the estimation algorithm. The proposed algorithm was verified again in the experimental environment by using the Autonomous Spacecraft Test Environment for Rendezvous In proXimity (ASTERIX) facility. Additionally, a laser distance meter was added to the estimation algorithm to improve the relative position estimation accuracy. Throughout this study, the performance required for autonomous docking could be presented by confirming the change in estimation accuracy with respect to the level of measurement error. In addition, hardware experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm and its applicability to actual tasks in the real world.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T17:55:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2a381ce4d6a4453fab95f9cd58099ec7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2093-5587
2093-1409
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T17:55:01Z
publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher The Korean Space Science Society
record_format Article
series Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
spelling doaj.art-2a381ce4d6a4453fab95f9cd58099ec72024-01-02T04:59:21ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092018-12-01354263277https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2018.35.4.263Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm UsingJeonghoon Hyun0Youngho Eun1Sang-Young Park2partment of Astronomy, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Astronomy, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Astronomy, Yonsei UniversityThis paper presents a vision-based relative pose estimation algorithm and its validation through both numerical and hardware experiments. The algorithm and the hardware system were simultaneously designed considering actual experimental conditions. Two estimation techniques were utilized to estimate relative pose; one was a nonlinear least square method for initial estimation, and the other was an extended Kalman Filter for subsequent on-line estimation. A measurement model of the vision sensor and equations of motion including nonlinear perturbations were utilized in the estimation process. Numerical simulations were performed and analyzed for both the autonomous docking and formation flying scenarios. A configuration of LED-based beacons was designed to avoid measurement singularity, and its structural information was implemented in the estimation algorithm. The proposed algorithm was verified again in the experimental environment by using the Autonomous Spacecraft Test Environment for Rendezvous In proXimity (ASTERIX) facility. Additionally, a laser distance meter was added to the estimation algorithm to improve the relative position estimation accuracy. Throughout this study, the performance required for autonomous docking could be presented by confirming the change in estimation accuracy with respect to the level of measurement error. In addition, hardware experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm and its applicability to actual tasks in the real world.http://janss.kr/journal/article.php?code=64514relative pose estimationvision-based sensorextended Kalman Filterhardware experiment
spellingShingle Jeonghoon Hyun
Youngho Eun
Sang-Young Park
Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
relative pose estimation
vision-based sensor
extended Kalman Filter
hardware experiment
title Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using
title_full Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using
title_fullStr Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using
title_short Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using
title_sort experimental study of spacecraft pose estimation algorithm using
topic relative pose estimation
vision-based sensor
extended Kalman Filter
hardware experiment
url http://janss.kr/journal/article.php?code=64514
work_keys_str_mv AT jeonghoonhyun experimentalstudyofspacecraftposeestimationalgorithmusing
AT younghoeun experimentalstudyofspacecraftposeestimationalgorithmusing
AT sangyoungpark experimentalstudyofspacecraftposeestimationalgorithmusing